Skip to content
For people in their 30s and 40s

Retirement is decided by what you start now.

Most of the choices at 55 and 65 depend on how long you have held your home and how much of it you already own. Change the numbers below to see how much of that comes from starting early.

Same home, bought at 30, 40 or 50

Price of the home, in today's dollars
Down payment
Loan interest per year
Price growth per year
Age you want to be set by

If you buy at

30

Years you hold the home
35
Home value at 65
$1,406,931
Loan still owed
$0
What you own (equity)
$1,406,931
Cash you put in (down payment plus repayments)
$658,488
Equity less cash put in
$748,443

If you buy at

40

Years you hold the home
25
Home value at 65
$1,046,889
Loan still owed
$0
What you own (equity)
$1,046,889
Cash you put in (down payment plus repayments)
$658,488
Equity less cash put in
$388,401

If you buy at

50

Years you hold the home
15
Home value at 65
$778,984
Loan still owed
$184,163
What you own (equity)
$594,821
Cash you put in (down payment plus repayments)
$445,093
Equity less cash put in
$149,728

Monthly repayment on a 25-year loan: $1,778. At 3.0% a year, a home's value roughly doubles in 24 years (the rule of 72). Buying at 30 gives that doubling room to happen once, and part of a second time.

Illustration, not a forecast. Prices can fall as well as rise, and an HDB flat's value is affected as its lease shortens. The figures leave out stamp duty, upkeep and what rent would have cost instead, and every column uses today's price, so they understate what waiting costs when prices rise. Change the growth rate to 0% to see the cautious case.

Why it works

Time shrinks the loan

Every repayment moves more of the home from the bank to you. Start earlier and the loan is gone by the time you reach your 50s.

Time lets growth compound

Price growth builds on earlier growth. The same 3% a year does far more over 35 years than over 15.

A paid-up home opens choices

At 55 and 65 you can right-size, use Lease Buyback or help your children, from a position of strength rather than need.